Introduction to Renaissance Architecture essays

Introduction to Renaissance Architecture essays At the end of the fourteenth century, gothic architecture began to wear off and renaissance architecture moved in. Europe was evolving out of the middle ages and in the Renaissance period. The beliefs in humanity were growing in popularity. Along with the changes in ways of life, politics, families and etc. the architecture and architects were also changing. The architects of the time revived yet also changed the ideas from classical Greek and Roman architecture. They did however; begin using new materials such as brick, and in particular red brick. Architects and artists no longer worked independently of one another, which is why many renaissance buildings contain murals, and statues. One of the most common features throughout Renaissance architecture was the use of the dome. Many of these domes had paintings or other various works of art on them. Some good examples of this are the Duomo of Florence, and St. Peter's Cathedral in Rome. Renaissance architecture traces back to Florence, Italy around the early fifteenth century. A group of Italian scholars, some of whom were amateur architects influenced the birth of Renaissance Architecture. These scholars knew classical culture well and considered it far more superior than the culture of their present time. The key originator of the new Renaissance style was Filippo Brunelleschi of Florence, his first great project was the dome for the Cathedral of Florence. Italians eventually considered this dome to be their greatest engineering accomplishment. Their style then quickly spread outside of Florence to cities such as Rome and Milan, and eventually made it's way North to the Netherlands and then began to encompass the rest of Europe, however, France did not witness Renaissance architecture first hand until almost 125 years after it began in Florence. The finest French Renaissance buildings are their amazing castles or chateaus, such as those at Fontainebleau, and Ch ambord. ...